Skip to main content

Buy back stocks: Meaning, advantages & disadvantages.




Meaning of buy back stocks

Buyback stocks is a process where companies repurchase its stocks from stockholders or open market. This is generally considered to be a good sign as it is one indirect way for companies with surplus cash to maximize the wealth of its stockholders.A company with surplus cash prefer to buy its stocks when current market price of stocks is less than book value or what they expects it to be. Companies buy their stocks at a premium price and this leads to increase in stock price.

Possible reasons for buyback are discussed below:

1) To increase stockholders value as company uses its surplus funds which is not suitable for any investment options it results in higher earning per share.

2)For protection against corporate takeovers. Buyback helps in increasing the promoters holding thereby reducing the chances of takeover.

3)To improve financial ratios as buyback reduces the cash component on companies balance sheet.


Advantages of buyback :

1)Companies which have profitability less then there average industry witness more price growth after repurchase of stocks than those who are having profitability more than their average industry.

2) Buyback of stocks promotes a positive message among its stockholders and they gain more confidence in company's performance as they believes if management is buying back their stock then they are sure for their good future performance.

3)Surplus cash which is not being used for some productive use is used for buying back stocks. It helps in making effective use of excess cash as idle capital will not help in bringing any income.

4) Stockholders who sells their stocks in repurchase programme have an opportunity to get current market price + premium as companies buyback their stocks at a premium amount.

Disadvantages of buyback :

1) Excess cash is used for buying back, it includes opportunity cost as well which signifies that company is neglecting opportunities like setting up new plant, increasing human resource, improving sells and more for it.

2) A company may have wrong intention of increasing their stock price and further selling them at high price. Therefore traders should check about company's history and learn if they have done something like this in past and what were their intentions to do so.

3)Stockholders may think that company is unable to perform well and is not finding any new business opportunity therefore it is using there excess cash for this purpose.

Pehla trade is among leading discount brokers. Traders can open their demat account with us for free of cost in just 15 minutes. Join us to trade across any segment by paying flat Rs1/executed order for initial one month.We aim to facilitates traders focus more on their trades and less on brokerage.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is MIS, NRML and CNC order types in stock market ?

MIS (Margin Intraday Square Off) MIS order types are for intraday traders and need to squared off during the same trading day. It will be activated till that particular trading day only.The biggest advantage of this order type is that while buying shares using it traders need not to pay the entire amount only a margin amount is required to be paid.Because of this feature traders can buy more number of shares with less capital. If in case position is not squared off or converted into other order types by the traders end then it will be automatically squared off by RMS few minutes before the market closes. If you want to strictly trade on intraday basis then you can rely on usage of such order type. As here you need to worry about squaring off your position, it will automatically get squared off before market closes. NRML (Normal Order) NRML order type is used while trading in future market. It is used to carry forward trade orders in derivatives segment. This order type w...

How to open a Demat account and what benefits are offered by dematerialization?

With the introduction of new technologies trading in the stock market has changed a lot. Earlier when BSE was formed in 1875 at that time traders and investors used to stand on floor and shout prices of stocks for buying and selling. The money was exchanged between buyer and seller and a physical copy in the form of certificate was issued to the buyer.The entire process was very time-consuming. In 1996 concept of dematerialization was introduced in share market. Physical copies of shares were replaced by electronic form and were credited and debited from the Demat account of a trader. Following are the benefits offered by dematerialization : 1)Common bank In Demat account along with shares, other financial instruments like bonds can be stored as well. Traders can use the same account to trade in stocks and bonds both. 2)Time and cost To deliver a physical copy of shares cost is involved and also it takes the time to do so. With dematerialization, this cost and time c...