Skip to main content

What is meant by derivatives trading and how to trade in it ?

Derivatives are financial contracts which derives its value from an underlying asset like stocks, indices, commodities, exchange rates, currencies and more. It deals with an agreements where two parties: a buyer and a seller agrees to buy/sell at pre decided price and future date. There is no actual value of derivatives as its value is derived from underlying asset. You can use your existing demat account and trading account to trade here as no separate account is needed.

Following are the types of derivatives contracts



1) Forward contracts

Forward contracts represents an agreement between a buyer and a seller where both the parties agrees to buy/sell as per contract specification. Participants here may face counter party risk as no regulatory body is present.

2) Future contracts

Future contracts are standardized forward contracts as they are traded over the exchange and no counter party risk exists.

3) Options

Options contracts are of two types: call options & put option. This contract is similar to forward and future contacts with a key difference that there is no obligation on both the parties which has to be fulfilled by them.

4) Swap

Swap enables both the parties to exchange cash flows in future. Two popular types of swaps are interest rate swap & currency swap.

Procedure to be followed to begin trading in derivative is discussed below:

1) Learn about it and get familiar with its different terminologies.Understand that strategies works here in a different manner. For example if you are expecting a fall in price of stock then you will enter in its sell transaction but in-case of derivatives you will enter in its buy transaction. This is how strategies differ here.

2) Identify the margin amount which is required to be maintained in your account and arrange for it as at any point of time you can not withdraw it from your trading account. Also keep in mind margin amount changes whenever there is a rise or fall in stocks price.

3) Ensure that your broker facilitates you to trade in derivatives using your existing trading account.

4) Carefully understand your risk bearing capability and pick up stocks wisely on the basis of amount you have, margin requirements and price of contracts.

5) Once you enter in the contract and take your position then you may wait till expiry date of contract to settle the trade.On expiration either you can pay entire outstanding amount or take position which is opposite to your current position.


Pehla trade is among growing discount brokers who facilitates traders to trade in different derivatives contracts. All contracts specifications and other information needed to successfully trade here is offered by us on our trading platform. With us you can trade by paying flat Rs1/trade for your beginning one month. Join us to save your brokerage amount and focus more on trade.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is MIS, NRML and CNC order types in stock market ?

MIS (Margin Intraday Square Off) MIS order types are for intraday traders and need to squared off during the same trading day. It will be activated till that particular trading day only.The biggest advantage of this order type is that while buying shares using it traders need not to pay the entire amount only a margin amount is required to be paid.Because of this feature traders can buy more number of shares with less capital. If in case position is not squared off or converted into other order types by the traders end then it will be automatically squared off by RMS few minutes before the market closes. If you want to strictly trade on intraday basis then you can rely on usage of such order type. As here you need to worry about squaring off your position, it will automatically get squared off before market closes. NRML (Normal Order) NRML order type is used while trading in future market. It is used to carry forward trade orders in derivatives segment. This order type w...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of pair trading ?

Pair trading is a market neutral trading strategy which enables traders to make a profit under different market conditions.Without learning about the recent market trend a trader matches a long position with a short position in a pair of highly correlated shares, commodities, currencies or etfs. Usually, the pairing is done in shares of companies which belongs to the same industry. Demat account and trading account are required to trade using this strategy like in others. Advantages of pair trading are discussed below: No risk from market direction Direction risk means risk associated with movements in price because of change in market direction. For an example, a short position is exposed to the risk that stock prices may rise.In pair trading, no such risk exists. Because here profit depends on the difference in price changes of two stocks which are in the pair not in the direction in which they move. Limited risk and profit in different market conditions The co...

Tips to become a successful day trader

Indian share market has attracted various investors towards itself by its good performance and has become an attractive source of investment now. Returns earned on investment in shares by long term traders is higher than investment in other markets and assets. However high capital is required to trade on a long-term basis. Another way by which traders can trade with less capital and earn good returns is intraday trading. Day trading means not holding your position in stocks beyond the current trading day. To trade on intraday basis traders need to have  Demat account  and trading account. The risk associated with this type of trading is high. Some useful tips to become a successful day trader are discussed below: Trade by using a practical approach Movements in intraday stocks are based on the market fluctuations.To earn good profit here traders have to trade on the basis on present market movements.When the market is bullish instead of waiting for large movements...