Demat Account stands
for dematerialized account. In this account, all the securities and
shares which a trader holds is electronically placed.A trader has to
open this account with a registered broker or discount broker.The
process of conversion of shares into electronic form is known as
dematerialization. Once your Demat account has been opened you will
get a specific account number and a DP ID number which has to be
retained by the trader for future communication.
Earlier traders possess
physical copies of all the shares and securities which they hold and
it was really difficult to preserve those copies. With Demat account,
several traditional trading barriers have been removed. Some of the
biggest advantages of Demat account are discussed below:
1)It is a time-saving
approach to trading. Within a fraction of second traders can
transfer, buy and sell shares using their Demat account without
wasting much time.
2)In one single account
all the mutual funds, equities, shares, bonds can be held. No
separate account for different securities is required.Also at one
place traders can check the status of different securities. They do
not have to visit separate different accounts to do so.
3)Chances of losing physical certificates by some means like robbery, theft get reduced. And no more traders have to worry about the security of shares which they have in physical form earlier.
4)All orders are
securely placed with the depository participant. Therefore traders do
not have to visit different companies whose shares they are holding
again and again.
5)Traders can trade in
any number of shares even 1 by having Demat account which was not
possible earlier when shares were physically held by the traders in
the form of certificates.Traders can take a decision on the basis of
their investment goals entirely and not have to focus on any other
constraint.
6)The unnecessary cost
of issuing and distributing physical copies of shares by the
companies has been eliminated. Although now also if a trade wishes to
have a physical copy of his shares he can. He just has to make the
request for the same and pay its charge.
To begin with trading in equities, shares, bonds
etc the primary step is to open Demat account. Without this, a trader
can not begin with trading.With Demat account, Indian capital market
has gained several benefits in last few decades and also made the
entire process of trading very easy.
However, it has a disadvantage as well. As this has made the entire process online, that is the Internet is a must. Traders who lack in having knowledge about the Internet or not skilled enough to use it find it difficult to trade. But yes there are brokers who can trade on their behalf, overcoming this barrier for them by charging commission.

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